weGmwmAvB
AvPiY wewa :
1| weR‡bm
†mvkvj KgcvBqvÝ BwbwkqvwUf (weGmwmAvB) m`m¨c` n‡”Q LyPiv we‡µZv cªwZôv‡bi
mwgwZ| GwU Avg`vbxKviK I Drcv`bKvix
†Kv¤úvbx mg~‡ni mgš^‡q MwVZ| Gi j¶¨ n‡”Q mvgvwRK AvPiY wewai Rb¨ GKwU mvaviY
BD‡ivcxq gwbUwis e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges m`m¨‡`i
mvgvwRK mvdj¨, Dbœqb I mieiv‡ni my‡hvM myweavi Ae¨vnZ DbœwZ mvab Kiv| weGmwmAvB
gwbUwis e¨e¯’vi D‡Ï¨k¨, evwn‡ii gvwë †óK †nvìvi †fwiwd‡Kkb(hvPvB) e¨e¯’vi
cwie‡Z© Ab¨ ‡h †Kvb cÖwZwbwa e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv|
2&| weGmwmAvB
m`m¨iv wek¦ e¨vcx Zv‡`i bv‡g cwiPvwjZ mKj Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i `vqx g‡b K‡i|
Zviv Zv‡`i cY¨ mvgMÖx Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Kg©Pvix‡`i my›`i Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek m„wó
Kiv‡K wb‡R‡`i we‡kl `vwqZ¡ wnmv‡e Abyfe
K‡i| weGmwmAvB m`m¨iv ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, GB `vwqZ¡ mKj Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwZ hviv
weGmwmAvB m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cY¨ mvgMÖx ˆZix K‡i Ges D³ Kg©Pvixiv weGmwmAvB m`m¨ A_ev
Z…Zxq c¶ (Dc K›Uªv± I mieivnKvix) KZ…©K
cÖZ¨¶v‡ffv‡e wb‡qvwRZ wKbv †m
K_v we‡ePbv K‡i mKj Kg©Pvixi cÖwZ cÖ‡qvR‡b †bvwU‡ki e¨e¯’v Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv
nq|
3| mvgvwRKfv‡e
MÖnY‡hvM¨ Drcv`b Ae¯’v †Rvi`vi I Drcv`b e¨e¯’vq GKwU cªfve ivLvi Rb¨ weGmwmAvB
m`m¨iv GB AvPiY wewa D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| wek¦e¨vcx mKj weGmwmAvB m`m¨ mieivnKvixiv
GB AvPiY wewa †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨| weGmwmAvB m`m¨‡`i `„wófw½ n‡”Q BwZevPKfv‡e I GKwU
mn‡hvwMZv c~Y© g‡bvfv‡ei wfwˇZ GB AvPiY wewai ev¯—evqb Kiv| mKj we`¨gvb e¨emvwqK m¤úK© eRvq †i‡L
cy‡ivcywifv‡e mvgvwRK AvPiY wewa AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zviv m‡Pó| weGmwmAvB-i D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q
Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv Ges AvMvgx eQi ¸‡jv‡Z mvgvwRK AvPiY wewai †¶‡Î
Ae¨vnZ I †UKmB DbœwZ mvab Kiv Ges mieivnKvix‡`i
eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Z evRvi Pvwn`v I ˆea kZ©vejx Aby¯§i‡Y m`v cª¯‘yZ ivLv hv‡Z
mieivnKvixiv AwZwi³ mg‡q myk„sLjfv‡e mvgvwRK DbœwZmvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUv K‡i Zviv
Ab¨w`‡K KvR eR©‡bi SzuywK Gov‡Z cv‡i| weGmwmAvBi GKwU ¯^vfvweK wbqg n‡”Q, hw`
me †gŠwjK Rxeb hvÎvi gvb msiw¶Z I DbœwZ mvab Kiv hvq Zvn‡jB †KejgvÎ A_©‰bwZK
Dbœqb I mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ AR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
4| GB
AvPib wewa‡Z †KejgvÎ me©wbæ gvb wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K ga¨ mxgv wnmv‡e fyj e¨vL¨v Kiv hv‡e bv Ges GUv‡K †Kvb fv‡e
D`vnviY wn‡m‡e mwgwZi ¯^vaxbZv e‡j `i KlvKwl
K‡i Kg©Pvix‡`i AwaKvi mxwgZ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wei“‡× e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
5| weGmwmAvB
Askx`vix‡Z¡i wfwˇZ mieivnKvix‡`i wb‡R‡`i Kg©x g‡b K‡i mvgvwRK fv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨
Drcv`b Ae¯’vi ev¯—evq‡bi wfwˇZ msjvc I HK¨gZ bxwZ, mn‡hvwMZv I ¯^”QZvi bxwZ, I
mKj `‡ji ¯^v_© AwaKvskfv‡e cwieZ©‡bi Øviv cÖfvweZ Ges GUv †h †Kvb we‡ePbv I
cwieZ©‡bi f~wgKvq Ave×| GB AvPib wewai
ev¯—evqb I cÖ‡qvM cÖwZwU e¨w³i ¯^ ¯^
e¨w³ mieivnKvix I Zv‡`i ‡`‡ki Kvh©µ‡gi Dbœqb gh©v`vi Dci wbf©ikxj, weGmwmAvB Pzovš— j¶¨ n‡”Q Gi c~Y©v½ ev¯—veqb|
6| mieivnKvix‡K Aek¨B wbwðZ Kwi‡Z n‡e †h, Pzovš— Drcv`b cÖwµqvi
avivmg~n weGmwmAvB, GgwmAvB m`m¨‡`i c‡¶
cwiPvwjZ n‡e Ges G¸‡jvi Kvhµg Drcv`‡bi Pzovš—
cÖwµqvq RwoZ mKj DcKbUªvKUi‡`i ‡g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
7| AvBGjI
Kb‡fbkb RvwZ msN mve©Rwbb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv I wkï AwaKvi, gwnjv‡`I wii“‡× mKj
ai‡bi ˆelg¨ `yixKiY msµvš— RvwZmsN Kb‡fbk‡b D‡jwLZ| weGmwmAvB Gi AvPiY wewai
j¶¨ n‡”Q KwZcq mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ gvb AR©b hvi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K mg~‡ni weeiY
wb‡gœ †`qv nj t
7.1. wewae×
mvgvwRK AvPiY wewa :
mKj AvB Gj
I, RvwZmsN Kb‡fbkb KgcvBqvm mKj cÖ‡hvR¨ RvZxq AvBb wewa, b~b¨Zg wkígvb Kb‡fkb
I Ab¨ †Kvb mvgvwRZ mswewae× kZ©vejx mwVK fv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
7.2. mwgwZi ¯^vaxbZv I †hŠ_ `i KlvKwli AwaKvi :
mwgwZi
¯^vaxbZv I †hŠ_ `iKlvKwli AwaKvi †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ev ( ‡`kmg~‡n) mwgwZi
¯^vaxbZv †hŠ_ `iKlvKwli AvBb Øviv mxwgZ| AvBGjI Kb‡fbk‡bi 87, 92 Ges 135 wewa
Abymv‡i GB my‡hvM _vK‡e|
7.3.‰elg¨
wbwl×KiY :
wbwl×
bvix, cyi“l, eqm, ag©, eY©, ‡MvÎ, mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb, f~wgKv RvwZMZ I eY©MZ Drm,
RvZxqZv, †hŠb `„wó fw½ ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb
ˆewk‡ói †¶‡Î kªwgK‡`i mwgwZi m`m¨ c`
jv‡f AvB Gj I Kb‡fbk‡bi 100 Ges 111 wewa Abyhvqx †Kvb ai‡bi ˆelg¨ mn¨ Kiv n‡e
bv|
7.4.¶wZcyiY :
wbqwgZ
Kv‡Ri mgqmxgv I AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri N›Uv wba©viY K‡i
AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gRyix w`‡Z n‡e Ges GUv n‡e me©wbæ
wkí gvb I ‰ea| wba©vwiZ Ges Aby‡gvw`Z gRyix †_‡K Rxeb hvÎvi e¨q msKzjvb
Kiv bv †M‡j †m †¶‡Î wbqg Abyhvqx AwZwi³ wKQy n¯—vš—i‡hvM¨ Av‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges G †¶‡Î AvB Gj I
Kb‡fbk‡bi 26 I 131 aviv Abyhvqx kªwgK`‡i
Rxeb hvÎvi e¨q wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¶wZ c~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
7.5.Kv‡Ri N›Uv
:
AwZwi³
Kv‡Ri N›Uv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †¯^”Qv wfwˇZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ mßv‡ni g‡a¨ AbygwZ ‡hvM¨ Kv‡Ri N›Uv n‡”Q 48 Ges cÖwZ
mßv‡n m‡e©v”P AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri N›Uv n‡”Q 12| AvBGjI Kb‡fbk‡bi 1 I 14 wewa Abyhvqx
Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwZ ci ci 6 w`‡bi Rb¨ GKw`b QywU _vKvi AwaKvi _vK‡e|
7.6. Kv‡Ri wbivcËv :
‡ckvMZ,
¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvi †¶‡Î Aek¨B mym¤úbœ wewagvjv I c×wZ cÖwZwôZ I AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kv‡Ri Ae¯’v I cwi‡e‡k †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi
jsNb Kiv hv‡e bv AvBGjI Kb‡fbk‡bi 155 wewa I 164 mycvwik Abymv‡i Zv GB Ae¯’vi †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
7.7.wkï kªg
wbwl× :
AvBGjI/RvZxmsN
Kb‡fbkb ev RvZxq AvBb Abyhvqx wkí kªg wbwl× gv‡bi †¶Î mg~n K‡Vvi fv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z
n‡e| AvBGjI Kb‡fbk‡bi 79, 138 182 wewa
Abymv‡I †h †Kvb ai‡bi wkï wbh©vZb I †kvlb Kiv wbwl× Ges wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZ
¶wZKi ev `vm‡Z¡i Abyiƒc †h †Kvb KvR‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkï kªwgK‡`i AwaKvi‡K
Aek¨B i¶v K‡i D‡jwLZ wewa ¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
7.8.eva¨Zv
gyjK kªg wbwl× :
e›`x
kªwgK‡`i g‡Zv mKj ai‡bi eva¨Zvg~jK kªg wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB eva¨Zvg~jK kªg
gvbevwaKvi G †¶‡Î jsNb, AvBGjI Kb‡fbk‡bi
2 bs I 145 wewa Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
7.9. cwi‡ek I wbivcËv welq :
eR© e¨e¯’vcbvi
c×wZ I gvb, ivmvqwbK I Ab¨vb¨ wec¾bK mvR miÄvg n¯—vš—i
Z¨vM I wbM©gbkxj e¨e¯’v‡K Aek¨B †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸jv kZ©vejx‡K Qvov‡q bv hvq|
8.
weGmwmAvB
m`m¨iv Dc‡iv³ kZ©vejx ‡g‡b Pj‡eb| mieivnKvix‡`i AvPiY wewa gwbUwis I cÖ‡qvRbxq
c×wZ ev¯—evqb I msÁv wbi“cYmn
KgcvBqv݇K DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|
eªv‡mjm,
†deª“qvix 2004
